COUNTRY ARCHIVE

Bhutan

ASIA · SOUTHERN ASIA · Kingdom of Bhutan
DECRYPTING_
TERRITORIAL OUTLINE
Flag of Bhutan
NATIONAL FLAG

Bhutan (officially Kingdom of Bhutan) is a country in Southern Asia, with its capital at Thimphu, and is home to roughly 791.5K people.

Dzongkha is the official language; the currency in circulation is Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.) and Indian rupee (₹); people from here are called Bhutanese.

> INTEL_
CAPITALThimphu27.473 N / 89.639 E
POPULATION791,524~791.5K
AREA39,878 km²
LANGUAGESDzongkha
CURRENCYBhutanese ngultrum (Nu.), Indian rupee (₹)
DEMONYMBhutanese
UN MEMBERYES
LANDLOCKED⛰ YES, NO COASTLINE
> NOTABLE_
  • »Bhutan measures Gross National Happiness alongside economic output as a matter of state policy.
  • »It is carbon negative, with its forests absorbing more than the country emits, and the constitution requires at least 60% forest cover in perpetuity.
  • »Television and the internet were not permitted until 1999.
> BORDERS_

Bhutan touches two neighbours: China to the northeast and India to the west. Directions run from one centre to the other.

INDIACHINATHIMPHU
BHUTANBORDERING COUNTRIESCAPITALNEIGHBOURS CROPPED TO FRAME
> THE CAPITAL_

Thimphu is one of only two world capitals with no traffic lights. A set was installed and then removed after residents complained they were less pleasant than the white-gloved police officer they replaced.

> SCALE_

39,878 km² (15,397 sq mi), 133rd largest of 198 countries and territories on file, almost exactly the size of Switzerland.

Population 791,524, 164th of 198 on file. That averages 20 per km² (51 per sq mi).

> THE FLAG_

The dragon is Druk, the thunder dragon that gives the country its name in Dzongkha: Druk Yul, land of the thunder dragon. The jewels in its claws stand for wealth; the diagonal splits saffron for the monarchy from orange for Buddhism.