COUNTRY ARCHIVE

Western Sahara

AFRICA · NORTHERN AFRICA · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
DECRYPTING_
TERRITORIAL OUTLINE
Flag of Western Sahara
NATIONAL FLAG

Western Sahara (officially Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) is a country in Northern Africa, with its capital at El Aaiún, and is home to roughly 600.0K people.

Its official languages are Berber, Hassaniya, Spanish; the currency in circulation is Algerian dinar (دج) and Moroccan dirham (DH) and Mauritanian ouguiya (UM); people from here are called Sahrawi.

> INTEL_
CAPITALEl Aaiún27.156 N / 13.203 W
POPULATION600,000~600.0K
AREA90,283 km²
LANGUAGESBerber, Hassaniya, Spanish
CURRENCYAlgerian dinar (دج), Moroccan dirham (DH), Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
DEMONYMSahrawi
UN MEMBERNO
> NOTABLE_
  • »Western Sahara is listed by the UN as a non-self-governing territory; Morocco controls most of it and the Polisario Front claims it.
  • »A sand berm over 2,700 km long, one of the longest military barriers in the world, divides the territory.
> THE OUTLINE_

Western Sahara straddles the Tropic of Cancer.

> BORDERS_

Western Sahara touches three neighbours: Algeria to the east, Mauritania to the southeast and Morocco to the northeast. Directions run from one centre to the other.

MOROCCOMAURITANIAALGERIAEL AAIÚN
WESTERN SAHARABORDERING COUNTRIESCAPITALNEIGHBOURS CROPPED TO FRAME
> THE CAPITAL_

Laayoune is the largest city of Western Sahara and is administered by Morocco, while the Polisario Front names Tifariti as its own seat.

> SCALE_

90,283 km² (34,858 sq mi), 109th largest of 198 countries and territories on file, almost exactly the size of Jordan.

Population 600,000, 168th of 198 on file. That averages 6.6 per km² (17 per sq mi).

> THE FLAG_

The flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, in pan-Arab colours with a red crescent and star. Which flag flies where depends on who controls the ground.

Easily confused with Palestine and Jordan.