COUNTRY ARCHIVE

Gambia

AFRICA · WESTERN AFRICA · Republic of the Gambia
DECRYPTING_
TERRITORIAL OUTLINE
Flag of Gambia
NATIONAL FLAG

Gambia (officially Republic of the Gambia) is a country in Western Africa, with its capital at Banjul, and is home to roughly 2.8M people.

English is the official language; the currency in circulation is dalasi (D); people from here are called Gambian.

> INTEL_
CAPITALBanjul13.453 N / 16.579 W
POPULATION2,759,988~2.8M
AREA10,240 km²
LANGUAGESEnglish
CURRENCYdalasi (D)
DEMONYMGambian
UN MEMBERYES
> NOTABLE_
  • »The country is a narrow strip following the Gambia River, surrounded by Senegal on three sides, the smallest country on mainland Africa.
> BORDERS_

Gambia has exactly one neighbour: Senegal to the northeast.

SENEGALBANJUL
GAMBIABORDERING COUNTRIESCAPITALNEIGHBOURS CROPPED TO FRAME
> THE CAPITAL_

Banjul sits on an island at the mouth of the Gambia river and was founded by the British in 1816 as a base for suppressing the slave trade.

> SCALE_

10,240 km² (3,954 sq mi), 163rd largest of 198 countries and territories on file, almost exactly the size of Lebanon.

Population 2,759,988, 140th of 198 on file. That averages 270 per km² (698 per sq mi).

> THE FLAG_

Red for the sun, blue for the Gambia River, green for the land, with white bands separating them. Unusually, the flag carries no political symbolism at all, by design.