COUNTRY ARCHIVE

Luxembourg

EUROPE · WESTERN EUROPE · Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
DECRYPTING_
TERRITORIAL OUTLINE
Flag of Luxembourg
NATIONAL FLAG

Luxembourg (officially Grand Duchy of Luxembourg) is a country in Western Europe, with its capital at Luxembourg, and is home to roughly 677.0K people.

Its official languages are German, French, Luxembourgish; the currency in circulation is Euro (€); people from here are called Luxembourger.

> INTEL_
CAPITALLuxembourg49.611 N / 6.131 E
POPULATION677,012~677.0K
AREA2,600 km²
LANGUAGESGerman, French, Luxembourgish
CURRENCYEuro (€)
DEMONYMLuxembourger
UN MEMBERYES
LANDLOCKED⛰ YES, NO COASTLINE
> NOTABLE_
  • »Luxembourg is the only remaining sovereign grand duchy in the world.
  • »It made all public transport free nationwide in 2020.
> BORDERS_

Luxembourg touches three neighbours: Belgium to the northwest, France to the southwest and Germany to the northeast. Directions run from one centre to the other.

GERMANYFRANCEBELGIUMLUXEMBOURG
LUXEMBOURGBORDERING COUNTRIESCAPITALNEIGHBOURS CROPPED TO FRAME
> THE CAPITAL_

Luxembourg City is built around a deep gorge, and its fortifications were once so formidable it was called the Gibraltar of the North. Much of the defensive tunnel network survives.

> SCALE_

2,600 km² (1,004 sq mi), 171st largest of 198 countries and territories on file, almost exactly the size of Samoa.

Population 677,012, 165th of 198 on file. That averages 260 per km² (674 per sq mi).

> THE FLAG_

Almost identical to the Netherlands' but longer and with a lighter blue. The similarity has prompted periodic parliamentary debate about switching to the red lion flag instead.